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The price of victory : a naval history of Britain, 1815-1945
2025
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Kirkus Review
The author of the two earlier doorstops in this trilogy delivers a finale that will not disappoint. Illness and surgery delayed Rodger, professor of naval history at the University of Exeter, after volume 2 in 2004, but after this tome's first chapter, a masterful overview of Britain and the world after Napoleon's fall, readers may regret that only 600 pages remain. Like every great power, including the U.S. today, patriotic Britons had no doubt that they were the master race and deserved the world's respect. In fact, Britain enjoyed an impressive run. Rodger has no quarrel with the historical cliché that the Royal Navy ruled the seas in the century after 1815, enforcing peace while protecting a burgeoning trade and frantically adapting to technological advances (steam, breech-loading canons, screw propellers, ironclads, oil, submarines), social changes (peacetime flogging wasn't stopped until 1879), and leadership; Rodger delivers vivid, often revisionist opinions of significant figures that do not exclude immortals from Wellington to Gladstone to Churchill. Readers may especially perk up at the book's halfway point during the run-up to World War II, when American naval power arrived permanently on the scene. Rodger's gripping account of World War II from the British point of view reveals that America's takeover of world leadership was not entirely magnanimous. Some American leaders had long disliked Britain; many American policies empowered America at Britain's expense, and some led to the U.K.'s postwar financial crisis. The book is dense with technical details, naval tactics, accounts of sailors and leading figures, weapons development, and often cutthroat political and strategic infighting. Despite this, navy buffs will have to share their pleasure with a general readership because Rodger regularly steps back to recount two centuries of world history, emphasizing the strategy, technology, and actions of rival powers. Probably the definitive British naval history, exhaustive but with a wide appeal. Copyright (c) Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.
Summary

Across two acclaimed volumes, preeminent naval historian N. A. M. Rodger has traced the progress of naval warfare in Britain from the seventh century through to Trafalgar, combining decades of scholarship with original insights and analysis. In this final volume, N. A. M. Rodger delivers a magisterial history of the Royal Navy, beginning after its defeat of Napoleon and concluding in 1945 with the Second World War.

At the end of the French and Napoleonic Wars, British sea power was at its apogee. But by 1840, as one contemporary commentator put it, the Admiralty was full of "intellects becalmed in the smoke of Trafalgar." How the Royal Navy reformed and reinvigorated itself in the course of the nineteenth century is just one thread in this magnificent book, which refuses to accept standard assumptions and analyses. Rodger's comprehensive narrative goes beyond the conduct of war at sea to tell a sprawling story of naval warfare as a national endeavor. As in previous volumes, the social history of officers and men--and now also women--has a prominent place. Along the way, he describes the development and strategic significance of submarine and navy air forces and the rapid evolution of weapons and ships (from classic Nelsonian type to hybrid steam/sail ships, then armor-clad and the fully armored Dreadnoughts and beyond). He assesses the character and importance of leading admirals--Beatty, Fisher, Cunningham--together with the roles of other less famous but no less consequential figures. Rodger sets all this in the essential context of politics and geo-strategy.

Based on a lifetime's learning, The Price of Victory is a masterful culmination of one of the most significant British historical works in recent decades. Naval specialists will find much that is new and will be invigorated by the originality of Rodger's judgments; but everyone who is interested in one of the central threads in British history will find it rewarding.

Table of Contents
Forewordxi
A Note on Conventionsxiii
List of Illustrationsxv
List of Mapsxix
Mapsxxi
Introductionxxxvii
1Directing the March of Other Nations Policy and Operations 1815-18401
2Unity and Simplicity Government and Administration 1815-186017
3The Shadow of a Great Name Policy and Operations 1840-186032
4Steam and Iron Ships and Weapons 1815-186054
5Men of Interest and Fortune Social History: Officers 1815-186065
6Continuous Service Social History: Men 1815-191488
7The Truth about the Navy Policy and Operations 1860-1890107
8The Phantom of the Old Board Government and Administration 1860-1890123
9Steam Antics Ships and Weapons 1860-1890138
10The War of Steel and Gold Policy and Operations 1890-1914153
11The Biography of Great Men Government and Administration 1890-1914174
12The Navy Belongs to Us Social History: Officers 1860-1914192
13Man-Eating Vessels Ships and Weapons 1890-1914207
14What to Do with the Fleet Policy and Operations 1914-1915225
15Losing the Plot Policy and Operations 1916-1918246
16The Rise of the Warfare State Government and Administration 1914-1918266
17The Uttermost Parts of the Sea Social History 1914-1918284
18Leaders and Followers Ships and Weapons 1914-1940300
19The Peace to End War Policy and Operations 1919-1930318
20Dreaming in Continents Policy and Operations 1931-1939335
21No One Like a Naval Man Social History 1919-1940352
22The Naval Fabric Government and Administration 1919-1940372
23A Certain Eventuality Policy and Operations 1940394
24Most of the World Already Government and Administration 1941415
25At Last, a Real War Policy and Operations 1941438
26Great Liberty Policy and Operations 1942458
27Unsordid Acts Government and Administration 1942477
28A Right to Good Officers Social History 1941-1942497
29Aircraft in Co+operation with the Navy Aircraft 1920-1942517
30A Young and Vigorous Nation Policy and Operations 1943532
31Give Them the Third Best Government and Administration 1943544
32Armament and Re-armament Ships and Aircraft 1941-1944556
33Life Is What You Make It in the Navy Social History 1943-1945571
34Cape Deception Policy and Operations 1944-1945587
35Warfare and Welfare Government and Administration 1944-1945610
Epilogue623
Appendix IChronology637
Appendix IIShips663
Appendix IIIFleets669
Appendix IVAdmirals and Officials673
Appendix VManpower676
References679
English Glossary771
Foreign Glossary803
Abbreviations (in Main Text)809
Abbreviations (in References)813
Bibliography815
Index887
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